منابع مشابه
Mitochondrial Dna and Cancer
Mitochondrial DNA has been proposed to be involved in carcinogenesis because of high susceptibility to mutations and limited repair mechanisms in comparison to nuclear DNA. In this paper, we review mitochondrial genome instability, relation of mitochondrial DNA mutations with apoptosis and mitochondrial genomic aberrations reported in solid tumors of the thyroid, colorectal, breast, and gastric
متن کاملMitochondrial DNA Mutations, Pathogenicity and Inheritance
Mitochondria contain their own DNA (mtDNA), which codes for 13 proteins (all subunits of the respiratory chain complexes), 22 tRNAs and 2 rRNAs. Several mtDNA point mutations as well as deletions have been shown to be causative in well-defined mitochondrial disorders. A mixture of mutated and wild type mtDNA (heteroplasmy) is found in most of these disorders. Inheritance of mtDNA is maternal, a...
متن کاملMitochondrial DNA Mutations in Cancer
Mitochondrial defects have been associated with severe neurodegenerative disorders [2], and, more recently, with primary hereditary neoplasias. Germline heterozygote mutations in the nucleus-encoded mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunits—a tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) enzyme, which is also part of the respiratory chain—cause inherited pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas. Mutati...
متن کاملMitochondrial DNA in Lung Cancer.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variations are increasingly discovered and expected to be potential biomarkers to monitor severity, duration, stage, response to therapy, and prognosis in patients with lung cancer. The present article illustrates alterations of mtDNA in lung cancer, including alterations of mtDNA copy number and sequence mutations, as well as their possible mechanisms for carcinogenes...
متن کاملA REPORT OF RAPID AND EFFICIENT METHOD FOR MITOCHONDRIAL DNA
Based on the similarity of prokaryotic DNA to that of mitochondrial DNA, a rapid and efficient method for DNA purification from mitochondrial extracts obtained from different sources, was carried out based on the modification method described by Marmur (1983) which resulted in a high degree of purity (A260/A280=2). In addition we have applied the same technique for the first time to purify...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.3.5670.593